I recently read this article from eSchool News about 4 common mistakes made when delivering tech PD, which made me reflect on how these 4 mistakes happen in my school. Have a read through this article and see if anything in it strikes home with you - http://www.eschoolnews.com/2016/11/30/tech-based-pd/?all.
In summary, the 4 mistakes (as I interpret them for my reality here at my school, particularly in the secondary school where I work) should be addressed or considered in the following ways:
- There is not enough support of Ed Tech to do our jobs most effectively, when teacher's priorities are focussed on their classes/students/curriculum. In my school, Ed Tech is relatively new and has not had a very positive history/track record over the past two years so it seems to be way down on the list of priorities. We need help from senior admin and through the strategic plan of the school to make tech integration a long-term priority. Time and resources need to be dedicated to Ed Tech in order to make change, which involves changing the culture of the school as a whole. And we all know that changing a school culture can be a long and difficult process. Without the full support and backing of school leadership, this becomes an almost impossible job. We are all in this together!
- Offering tech PD outside of the school day just doesn’t work. I have experienced this in my previous 3 schools and it still applies here. When I completed my Action Research project for my masters program in my last school, much of the research supported teacher efficacy is directly linked to training/PD being conducted within the regular school day. PD that is relegated to after school, on weekends, or optionally during lunch/break times might have some initial success but eventually will fail due lack of teacher engagement. The common argument of “not enough time to do this” will always be there, and we can’t take away planning time or “free” time (like lunch) to do this. Training and PD has to be regularly planned/scheduled, and preferably differentiated too. That is why I have found Speed-Geeking activities to be more effective, well received, and showed greater overall growth across the faculty than traditional "coffee mornings" or "tech lunches".
- Do not rely on online or video-based self-guided training – it will fail over time as it falls into disuse and becomes out-of-date. There is a time and place for its use, but it should not be the only means of delivery of training/pd across the school. I created a bank of "how to" MacOSX videos when we went through the platform change process with the entire faculty and student body. Initially, I used these videos to differentiate learning and transitioning to the Mac for faculty depending on their experience with OSX. This appealed to some of the teachers with some experience and who wanted to learn on their own, and to most of the more advanced users who really only needed to fill in some details of the set up of our school machines. When the rollout moved to the entire student body the following August, I again used the same bank of videos to differentiate student-led training workshops for about 100 of 300 students. Since then, the videos have been used repeatedly with new students coming into the school laptop program as part of their tech orientation. Now that some years have passed, I would be surprised if these same videos are still being used as they would be very out-of-date. Video training definitely has its uses, so my takeaway here is not to rely on it as the sole means of delivering PD.
- Forcing the integration of technology into the curriculum also does not work – many teachers (especially in the HS who teach content heavy curriculum/courses) need to see the “value added” or the benefits of doing something with technology first, before they will engage with it. The same argument of “I don't have the time” will always come up and can be properly translated into “it's not a high priority”. So how do you change this mindset? How can you change the priority level for teachers? Part of the answer relates back to #1 above where Ed Tech integration needs to be a school-wide priority which is ongoing. But be careful here - do not connect integration to teacher evaluation or offering contracts as this will undermine why teachers are doing anything with integration at all (it will be seen as just jumping through hoops or checking off boxes as part of the job). Instead, integration should be directly connected to professional learning, growth, sharing and collaboration through connecting training/PD to professional goal setting, professional learning communities, and support/coaching/training in and outside of the school.
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